Understanding Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects millions worldwide. Learn about the condition, its impact, and how we can support those affected.
What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures are caused by sudden, excessive electrical discharges in groups of brain cells.
It affects people of all ages, races, and backgrounds. While epilepsy can develop at any time, it's most commonly diagnosed in children and older adults.
50 Million
People worldwide are living with epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological conditions.
1 in 26
People will develop epilepsy at some point in their lifetime, affecting families everywhere.
Types of Seizures
Seizures can vary greatly in their presentation and severity. Understanding the different types helps in proper diagnosis and treatment.
Focal Seizures
Begin in one area of the brain. May cause changes in emotions, sensations, or movements. The person may or may not lose consciousness.
Generalized Seizures
Affect both sides of the brain from the start. Include absence seizures (brief staring spells) and tonic-clonic seizures (convulsions with loss of consciousness).
Unknown Onset Seizures
When the beginning of a seizure is not witnessed or seen, it's classified as unknown onset until more information is available.
Myths vs Facts
Breaking down common misconceptions about epilepsy.
Myth: Epilepsy is contagious
Fact: Epilepsy is not contagious. You cannot catch epilepsy from someone who has it.
Myth: People with epilepsy can't work or go to school
Fact: Most people with epilepsy can work, attend school, and live full, productive lives with proper treatment and support.
Myth: You should put something in the mouth during a seizure
Fact: Never put anything in someone's mouth during a seizure. This can cause injury. Instead, turn them on their side and protect their head.
Treatment & Management
While there's no cure for epilepsy, many treatment options can help control seizures.
Medication
Anti-seizure medications are the most common treatment. About 70% of people can control their seizures with medication.
Surgery
For some people, surgery to remove the area of the brain causing seizures may be an option.
Dietary Therapy
Special diets like the ketogenic diet can help reduce seizures in some people, especially children.
Devices
Vagus nerve stimulation and responsive neurostimulation devices can help reduce seizure frequency.
Living with Epilepsy
With proper treatment and support, people with epilepsy can lead full, active lives.
You Are Not Alone
Millions of people around the world live with epilepsy. Through education, support, and community, we can break the stigma and create understanding. The Synara Project is here to connect you with resources, stories, and a supportive community.